{"id":9539,"date":"2024-11-15T13:32:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T11:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qmes.eu\/?page_id=9539"},"modified":"2025-08-06T16:49:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T14:49:51","slug":"ph-buffering","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/qmes.eu\/nl\/bodemsanering\/ph-buffering\/","title":{"rendered":"pH-buffering"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling lazyload fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-border-sizes-top:0px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0px;--awb-border-sizes-left:0px;--awb-border-sizes-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:8vw;--awb-padding-right:30px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:30px;--awb-padding-top-small:16vw;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:145px;--awb-background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(26,2,0,0.1) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%);;--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/qmes.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CoBupHMg-dosing.jpg\" data-bg-gradient=\"linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(26,2,0,0.1) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%)\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.8\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1372.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:85px;--awb-padding-right:85px;--awb-padding-bottom:85px;--awb-padding-left:85px;--awb-padding-top-small:50px;--awb-padding-right-small:50px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:50px;--awb-padding-left-small:50px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:#ffffff;--awb-bg-color-hover:#ffffff;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:15px 15px 15px 15px;--awb-width-large:52%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.6923076923077%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:-65px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.6923076923077%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-animationType=\"bounceInUp\" data-animationDuration=\"1.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-font-size:19px;--awb-line-height:1.7;--awb-letter-spacing:0px;--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography2-text-transform);--awb-text-color:#ff5949;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Readex Pro&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;\"><p style=\"color: var(--awb-color3);\">pH Buffering<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:15px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:2px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h5 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.4;\">Het belang van pH-buffering bij biologische reductieve dechlorering van vluchtige gechloreerde koolwaterstoffen (VoCl&#8217;s)<\/h5><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-font-size:17px;--awb-line-height:1.7;--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography4-letter-spacing);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography4-text-transform);--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-text-font-family:var(--awb-typography4-font-family);--awb-text-font-weight:var(--awb-typography4-font-weight);--awb-text-font-style:var(--awb-typography4-font-style);\"><p>pH-buffering speelt een cruciale rol bij biologische reductieve dechlorering van VoCl&#8217;s, zoals perchloorethyleen (PER) en trichloorethyleen (TRI), in verontreinigde bodems en grondwater. Tijdens dit proces worden gechloreerde verbindingen stap voor stap gereduceerd tot minder schadelijke stoffen, zoals etheen. Dit gebeurt door micro-organismen die <a href=\"https:\/\/qmes.eu\/nl\/bodemsanering\/elektronendonoren\/\">elektronendonoren<\/a> gebruiken om de chloriden te vervangen.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:125px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1372.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.56%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>Een van de bijproducten van dit proces zijn waterstofionen (H\u207a), wat de pH in de omgeving kan verlagen. Een dalende pH heeft een negatief effect op de effici\u00ebntie van het biologische proces, omdat veel betrokken micro-organismen gevoelig zijn voor zure omstandigheden. Een te lage pH kan leiden tot verminderde enzymactiviteit en groeisnelheid van de microben, waardoor het reductieproces vertraagt of zelfs stopt. Met name de <a href=\"https:\/\/microbewiki.kenyon.edu\/index.php\/Dehalococcoides_mccartyi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Dehalococcoides mccartyi<\/em><\/a> stammen, de stammen die verantwoordelijk zijn voor de volledige omzetting van PER en TRI naar etheen, zijn zeer gevoelig. Bij een <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enviro.wiki\/index.php?title=Low_pH_Inhibition_of_Reductive_Dechlorination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pH &lt; 6<\/a> daalt hun activiteit naar nul.<\/p>\n<p>Door pH-buffering toe te passen, bijvoorbeeld door carbonaatbuffers of toevoeging van alkalische stoffen zoals natriumbicarbonaat of magnesiumhydroxide , wordt voorkomen dat de pH te sterk daalt. Dit behoudt een stabiele, neutrale tot licht basische omgeving waarin de betrokken micro-organismen optimaal kunnen functioneren. Hierdoor wordt de reductieve dechlorering effici\u00ebnter en kan het saneringsproces succesvol verlopen.<\/p>\n<p>Kortom, pH-buffering is essentieel om de microbi\u00eble activiteit te ondersteunen en het saneringsproces van VoCl\u2019s effectief en duurzaam te maken.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"477\" height=\"502\" title=\"Borden1w2_Figure1\" src=\"https:\/\/qmes.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Borden1w2_Figure1.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/qmes.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Borden1w2_Figure1.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-9557\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27477%27%20height%3D%27502%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20477%20502%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27477%27%20height%3D%27502%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/qmes.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Borden1w2_Figure1-200x210.png 200w, https:\/\/qmes.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Borden1w2_Figure1-400x421.png 400w, https:\/\/qmes.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Borden1w2_Figure1.png 477w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 477px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>Figuur 1. Relatieve dechloreringspercentages (RpH \/Rmax) versus pH voor consortia SL2-PCEa, SL2-PCEb, AQ-1 en PM (aangepast van Lacroix et al. 2014)[32]. Bron: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enviro.wiki\/index.php?title=Low_pH_Inhibition_of_Reductive_Dechlorination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enviro.wiki<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1372.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-line-height:var(--awb-typography4-line-height);--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography4-letter-spacing);--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-font-family:var(--awb-typography4-font-family);--awb-text-font-weight:var(--awb-typography4-font-weight);--awb-text-font-style:var(--awb-typography4-font-style);\"><p><b>pH-Buffers<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;width:100%;max-width:250px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color5);border-color:var(--awb-color5);border-top-width:5px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><p>QM Environmental International levert diverse buffers met verschillende sterktes op basis van calciumcarbonaat en natriumbicarbonaat en magnesiumhydroxide. Voor\u00a0 grondwater met zeer lage pH&#8217;s is <strong>CoBupHMg<\/strong> een ideale buffer met een zeer langdurige werking.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:25px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:rgba(174,128,76,0.25);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(174,128,76,0.25);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:15px 15px 15px 15px;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-top-small:15px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:2px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:32;line-height:1.3;\">CoBupHMg<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:15px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:2px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:32;line-height:1.3;\">Langdurige pH-controle<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><p><strong>CoBupHMg<\/strong> is een veilige, gemakkelijk te gebruiken, langdurig werkende, collo\u00efdale buffer die, indien nodig, gemengd kan worden met de <a href=\"https:\/\/qmes.eu\/nl\/bodemsanering\/elektronendonoren\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EOS<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> elektronendonoren<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>De collo\u00efdale suspensie van een natuurlijk mineraal heeft een gemiddelde deeltjesgrootte van 1 \u00b5m (micron) waardoor deze ook in zeer dicht bodems goed te injecteren is. De dissociatie van hydroxide ionen (OH<sup>-<\/sup>) uit het mineraal wordt gecontroleerd door de zuurgraad (pH) van het medium. In grondwater met een lage pH zullen meer OH<sup>-<\/sup> ionen vrijkomen waardoor de pH omhoog gaat. Door de stijging van de pH daalt de dissociatie van OH<sup>-<\/sup> ionen en treedt er remineralisatie op.<\/p>\n<p>Dit maakt een langdurige werking mogelijk waarbij het mineraal zijn hydroxide ionen afgeeft bij lage pH&#8217;s en opneemt bij hogere pH&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Voordelen<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Langdurige pH aanpassing<\/li>\n<li>Minimaal risico op pH overschrijding<\/li>\n<li>Kan gecombineerd worden met elektronendonoren<\/li>\n<li>Kleinverpakkingen voor gemakkelijke dosering<\/li>\n<li>Eenvoudig te verdunnen met water op locatie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:150px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:150px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:rgba(174,128,76,0.25);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(174,128,76,0.25);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:15px 15px 15px 15px;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"415\" height=\"246\" title=\"CoBupHMg-longtermeffect\" src=\"https:\/\/qmes.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CoBupHMg-longtermeffect.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/qmes.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CoBupHMg-longtermeffect.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-9597\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27415%27%20height%3D%27246%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20415%20246%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27415%27%20height%3D%27246%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/qmes.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CoBupHMg-longtermeffect-200x119.jpg 200w, https:\/\/qmes.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CoBupHMg-longtermeffect-400x237.jpg 400w, https:\/\/qmes.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CoBupHMg-longtermeffect.jpg 415w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><p>pH ontwikkeling met CoBupHMg gedurende 1 jaar<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color7);--link_color: var(--awb-color7);--awb-border-sizes-top:0px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0px;--awb-border-sizes-left:0px;--awb-border-sizes-right:0px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:90px;--awb-padding-right:30px;--awb-padding-bottom:90px;--awb-padding-left:30px;--awb-padding-top-small:80px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:80px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:calc( 1320px + 100px );margin-left: calc(-100px \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-100px \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:50px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:50px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:50px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:50px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:50px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-spacing-left-small:50px;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInUp\" data-animationDuration=\"1.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" 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><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1372.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.56%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" 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op<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9019,"parent":189,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9539","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.5 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>pH-buffering<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Het belang van pH-buffering bij biologische reductieve dechlorering van vluchtige gechloreerde koolwaterstoffen (VoCl&#039;s)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/qmes.eu\/nl\/bodemsanering\/ph-buffering\/\" \/>\n<meta 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